This report explores methods and costs of remediation of groundwater nitrate contamination in the Tulare Lake Basin and Salinas Valley. Groundwater cleanup, or remediation, is one of the most difficult actions in the environmental sciences, even when done on the scale of a small contaminant plume (1000s of cubic meters). Remediation of entire groundwater basins has never been attempted at the scale and depths of the Salinas Valley and Tulare Lake Basin, on the order of billions of cubic meters. This analysis shows that direct remediation to remove nitrate from large groundwater basins is extremely costly and not technically feasible.

Website: https://ucanr.edu/sites/groundwaternitrate/files/139112.pdf